(In the previous post, I laid out six reasons why “the soul that sinneth” does not concern spiritual death. In the next several posts, I am going to go into detail concerning each reason. I apologize in advance for the length of this post. I thought about splitting this up into two or three separate posts but thought it better to just leave the information together for continuity of thought sake. Yes, I am aware how much this violates the intent of the blogosphere! Thanks for your indulgence.)
Reason #1 – “Death” In Ezekiel Means Physical Death, Not Spiritual Death
Those who believe people Old Testament saints were justified unto eternal life by keeping the Law make the assumption that the subject of dying and death in Ezekiel 18 refers to spiritual death. But this is a huge assumption and an even bigger presumption on the passage. First, it must not be assumed spiritual death is in view just because the words “soul,” “sin,” and “dieth” occur together. Secondly, it is presumptuous to take the doctrine we understand today as spiritual death and force it on the understanding and situation of the Old Testament people in this passage. Grave error occurs when passages are interpreted out of context both historically and dispensationally.
In the King James Version, the word “die” is used 30 times in Ezekiel. Let’s look at a few instances where this occurs and see if we can understand the meaning of the passages, specifically Ezekiel 18.
The Death of the Wicked Is Literal, Physical Death
(Ezekiel 3:18) “When I say unto the wicked, Thou shalt surely die; and thou givest him not warning, nor speakest to warn the wicked from his wicked way, to save his life; the same wicked man shall die in his iniquity; but his blood will I require at thine hand.”
- Who is the wicked? Ezekiel 3:17 tells us the Lord is talking about the “house of Israel.”
(Ezekiel 3:17) Son of man, I have made thee a watchman unto the house of Israel: therefore hear the word at my mouth, and give them warning from me.
Question: Is “…house of Israel” referring to an individual or a nation?
Answer: It should be obvious the context, like most warnings in Ezekiel, is national in scope.
- Why are they considered “wicked?” Ezekiel 3:7 tells us, “…for all the house of Israel are impudent and hardhearted.”
- According to this verse, when the wicked dies, there is bloodshed. There are only two ways to interpret this – spiritually or literally. If the watchman does not warn the wicked (the disobedient house of Israel), the watchman will be held accountable. This is the principle laid out in Genesis 9.
(Genesis 9:5-6) “And surely your blood of your lives will I require; at the hand of every beast will I require it, and at the hand of man; at the hand of every man’s brother will I require the life of man. Whoso sheddeth man’s blood, by man shall his blood be shed: for in the image of God made he man.”
The bloodshed refers to the taking of physical life.
- Conclusion: This is a warning to the prophet. He must fulfill his duty to warn the house of Israel of their wicked ways and the coming physical consequences. Otherwise, he (the prophet) will be held accountable for the deaths of his fellow Israelites. The accountability is literal, the shedding of the blood of the wicked is literal, and thus the death of the wicked is literal.
Dying “In Iniquity” Is Physical Punishment
(Ezekiel 3:19) “Yet if thou warn the wicked, and he turn not from his wickedness, nor from his wicked way, he shall die in his iniquity; but thou hast delivered thy soul.”
- What does “thou has delivered thy soul” mean in this context? There are two possible interpretations:
- This is a passage on soul salvation. By warning the wicked of the coming judgment of God, Ezekiel himself as the watchman gains justification unto eternal life. If he fails to warn the wicked, he is condemned to eternal damnation.
- The literal interpretation is: By warning the wicked, Ezekiel will deliver his soul from something. What is the something? It is the resulting guilt and accountability of not warning the wicked.
- A comparison passage is found in chapter 14. For the sake of brevity, we won’t exposit all the pertinent verses. Here are just a few to help us get the point:
(Ezekiel 14:17-20) Or if I bring a sword upon that land, and say, Sword, go through the land; so that I cut off man and beast from it: Though these three men were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither sons nor daughters, but they only shall be delivered themselves. Or if I send a pestilence into that land, and pour out my fury upon it in blood, to cut off from it man and beast: Though Noah, Daniel, and Job, were in it, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, they shall deliver neither son nor daughter; they shall but deliver their own souls by their righteousness.
- The sword comes upon the land – physical punishment
- Man and beast will be cut off from it. What is “it?” It = the land, not eternal death. “Cut off” from the land. In other words, a figure of speech for physical death. Looked at another way – If this was eternal death, why would “beast” be mentioned?
- The three men refer back to Noah, Daniel, and Job (verse 14). What shall they be delivered from? “A sword” as we saw in verse 17. This is deliverance from physical punishment.
- Pestilence = physical punishment
- Blood = a euphemism for death as seen again in the cutting off of man and beast.
- “Deliver their own souls” = must refer back to the salvation from the physical punishment in verse 19 (pestilence and blood).
Conclusion: Once again the passage concerns physical death. Spiritual death is not in view.
Pointing Back to Context
(Ezekiel 3:20) Again, When a righteous man doth turn from his righteousness, and commit iniquity, and I lay a stumblingblock before him, he shall die: because thou hast not given him warning, he shall die in his sin, and his righteousness which he hath done shall not be remembered; but his blood will I require at thine hand.
In case you didn’t notice, the first two examples were from verses adjacent to one another. Now, in Ezekiel 3:20, let’s ask the question once again – Is the context in this passage physical death or spiritual death? Notice the Lord says “Again” to let us know He is continuing the thought of the previous verses – the context is physical punishment, not spiritual.
Additionally, the word “deliver” is used 16 times in the book of Ezekiel and each time it refers to something physical occurring. Check it out in: Ezekiel 7:19, Ezekiel 11:9, Ezekiel 13:21, Ezekiel 13:23, Ezekiel 14:14, Ezekiel 14:16, Ezekiel 14:18, Ezekiel 14:20, Ezekiel 21:31, Ezekiel 23:28, Ezekiel 25:4, Ezekiel 25:7, Ezekiel 33:5, Ezekiel 33:12, Ezekiel 34:10, Ezekiel 34:12
A Few More Considerations
For the sake of saving time (and space!) here are some of the other verses that contain the word “die”: Ezekiel 5:12, Ezekiel 6:12, Ezekiel 7:15, Ezekiel 12:13, and:
(Ezekiel 13:19) “And will ye pollute me among my people for handfuls of barley and for pieces of bread, to slay the souls that should not die, and to save the souls alive that should not live, by your lying to my people that hear your lies?”
- Here is an indictment against the false prophetesses in Israel. If the death in this verse is spiritual death:
- The false prophetesses had the power to condemn innocent people to eternity without God.
- The false prophetesses had the power to deliver those who were guilty unto eternal life.
Obviously, this was not the case and this verse refers to physical death and physical life.
- The terminology in this verse also occurs in similar fashion in a comparison verse in Ezekiel 18!
(Ezekiel 18:27) “Again, when the wicked man turneth away from his wickedness that he hath committed, and doeth that which is lawful and right, he shall save his soul alive.”
The phrase in Ezekiel 13 “save the souls alive” refers to physical life, and the phrase “save his soul alive” refers to physical life. In Ezekiel 13 it is the unrepentant and untruthfulness that causes the death of the innocent. In Ezekiel 18, it is the change of mind and the obeying of the truth that saves life of the repentant. This is a consistent use of the phrase.
Here is a list of verses with the word “die” in Ezekiel except those in chapter 18. Ezekiel 17:16, Ezekiel 28:8, Ezekiel 28:10, Ezekiel 33:8, Ezekiel 33:9, Ezekiel 33:11, Ezekiel 33:13, Ezekiel 33:14, Ezekiel 33:15, Ezekiel 33:18, Ezekiel 33:27
An honest study would reveal these verses refer to physical punishment, not eternal death in Hell. So far, we’ve considered every verse in Ezekiel except those in chapter 18. If the verses in this one chapter do concern eternal life and death, then this chapter stands out as the great exception in the entire 48 chapters of Ezekiel!
So you can study it on your own, here are the rest of the verses that contain the word “die” in Ezekiel: Ezekiel 18:4, Ezekiel 18:13, Ezekiel 18:17, Ezekiel 18:18, Ezekiel 18:20, Ezekiel 18:21, Ezekiel 18:23, Ezekiel 18:24, Ezekiel 18:26, Ezekiel 18:28, Ezekiel 18:31
Conclusions
1) In Ezekiel, “the death of the wicked” refers to physical death.
2) In Ezekiel, to “die in iniquity” refers to physical death.
3) In Ezekiel, when a soul is “delivered,” refers to physical deliverance.
Once again, it must be stated that the interpretation of spiritual death in Ezekiel 18 assumes a meaning on the passage without taking into account the context of the passage or the entire Book of Ezekiel. There is no comparison passage in Ezekiel that supports the conclusion that life and death should be interpreted as spiritual rather than physical.